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- From: dmac@julia.math.ucla.edu (saki)
- Subject: Re: Clues for you all
- Summary: Paul Is Dead (PID) hoax again
-
- In article <92930406064529/0004456106NA3EM@mcimail.com> DPM%MRGPRE%Health_Net@mcimail.com (DPM) writes:
- > thf2@kimbark.uchicago.edu (Ted Frank) writes:
- >
- >>>He's repeated the story often enough (_always_ using the phrase "cranberry
- >>>sauce" and not some other permutation) for it to be credible.
- >
- >>All it's missing is the clause "so it must be true," but creative editing
- >>can add that in.
- >
- > The crucial difference being, of course, that John Lennon was undoubtedly
- > present while he was recording his own song and therefore has some insight
- > into what he actually said. Not to mention that millions of people can
- > verify it experimentally by simply listening to the song.
- >
- > - snopes
-
- It might be best to check tapes or copies of same closest to the source,
- viz., EMI/Abbey Road Studio tapes. The sibilance of "*s*au*c*e" can be
- heard quite clearly. In some alternate releases of "Strawberry Fields
- Forever" (the Italian single, for instance), the words "cranberry sauce"
- are repeated twice before the fade-out; in some vault-tape copies, you
- can hear it three times. I know that in some standard releases of the
- song, the words are just sufficiently buried in the mix to cause the
- ears some confusion. Further doubters may wish to apply their choice
- of voice-patterning equipment to ascertain what words are actually
- spoken by John during the fade-out. It's *not* "I buried Paul". Believe
- me.
-
- But these days---some twenty-three years after the appearance of this
- irrepressible myth---there are better questions to ask. Why does this
- story persist? It's not much like the sorts of urban legends one finds
- in modern life. There are no "vanishing hitchhikers" who turn out to
- be ghostly apparitions of John Lennon, for instance. Nor are there
- reports of cacti which explode, showering passersby with miniature
- "O.P.D." badges (Ontario Police Department/Officially Pronounced
- Dead). The most persistent folklore I can recall about the Fabs is
- the story that "someone" (a friend of a friend of a friend...the usual
- UL-source) was at a party where someone else asked if Paul wasn't in
- some group before Wings. That and the oft-repeated "fact" that Norwegian
- wood is slang for marijuana.
-
- The various legends surrounding the Beatles' genesis---their haircuts,
- their Hamburg attachments, their rise to fame---have either been lately
- confirmed by documentation or debunked by same.
-
- But the "Paul Is Dead" story seems too big to defeat with facts. And
- it appears facts aren't the issue, anyway.
-
- Most Fabs fans these days are pretty well convinced that the original
- Paul is alive. What originated as a story about Paul's "death" has
- nowadays transformed itself (not without help) into a belief that
- the Beatles perpetuated upon an unsuspecting public a myth so
- cleverly convoluted that "clues" are virtually endless. Without the
- merest hint of verifiable evidence or documentation, it is often
- proclaimed that the Beatles must have been behind all this. After
- all, the clues are there! Aren't they?
-
- Of course not everyone believes this is the case. Some of us rely on
- denials from the principals...or one of them, anyway. John was asked
- outright, by a Rolling Stone interviewer in 1970, whether there were
- "any of those things really on the albums that were said to be there".
- John's reply: "No. That was bullshit, the whole thing was made up." He
- *did* admit that the group put in the "tit, tit, tit" as a deliberate
- joke in "Girl", but that was the totality of secret messages, backwards
- or otherwise, in the Beatles oeuvre ("Rolling Stone", January 4, 1971).
-
- This is surely a fertile field for folklorists, some of whom have
- already considered it. One article I've seen about the phenomenon is
- Barbara Suczek's "The Curious Case of the 'Death' of Paul McCartney"
- in Urban Life & Culture, Vol. 1, Number 1 (1972). Even in this early
- work, Suczek picks up on the odd fact that true believers of this
- scheme are mightily piqued when confronted with denials---whether
- from John, Paul, or mere doubters like me. The suggestion that some
- reliable evidence is necessary to prove the Beatles originated this
- this hoax is, to ardent PID-fans, ludicrous. As Suczek points out,
- "Evidence was the whole point! [Believers] were fortified, bulwarked,
- armed to the teeth with evidence: they had a veritable overkill of
- evidence."
-
- And evidence seems to point, according to Suczek, right back to
- the Fabs---at least that's what the PID proponents say. Otherwise,
- one must suppose that the whole thing really *is* a massive joke,
- played by some anonymous wit who's still enjoying the stir he's
- created. Heaven forfend that the joke should be on the innocent
- Beatles fan. Even the suggestion causes tempers to bristle. To
- wit: "The fact of the matter was that each public would accept
- as credible evidence only such data as suited the logic of its
- cognitive system and thus it was that the more McCartney's
- death was denied, including by himself, the more the tension
- and hostility seemed to increase, feeding in and out of the
- interfactional dispute" (Suczek, p. 30).
-
- So it's *got* to be true...or else everyone's wasted a passel
- of energy on the subject.
-
- At this point in her article, Suczek wanders into musings on
- Dionysian elements in the McCartney resurrection myth, which is
- less relevant to today's PID folklore. I think she just misses
- the more interesting hypothesis for the perpetuation of this
- legend. It's not that people really believe Paul is dead; it's
- more or less a belief that one can share the joke with the Fabs
- themselves through these clues cleverly planted by their own
- hand (for so it must be) from 1966 onward.
-
- It's a big puzzle; and the Beatles relied on us, being True
- Fans, to cling tenaciously to the clues till the story was
- revealed. What a concept. That's even better than a concept-
- album! What other pop group planned such a hoax---and a long-
- lived one at that---of such remarkable proportions? It's like
- a search for the grail. And once PID enthusiasts get a taste
- for the hunt, they're not going to let go. The more random,
- disconnected, and illogical the clues, the better. That makes
- the game more of a challenge.
-
- The much better question is who *really* might have been behind
- the Paul-Is-Dead hoax. And it surprises me that some enterprising
- and qualified student of urban myth hasn't taken on the job.
-
- There actually *are* a few clues that point to the PID scheme's
- origination in the American midwest. The Oct. 22, 1969 San
- Francisco Chronicle and the Nov. 22, 1969 New York Times
- both name a U. of Mich. then-undergrad named Fred LaBour
- was said to have written a paper connecting the now-famous
- random clues; the Times also pointed to three DJs from
- WKNR-FM in Detroit, whom they named as the real source
- for the legend. And "Rolling Stone" Magazine that same
- month claimed that LaBour was not the first to propound
- the theory, which arose in *September 1969* in a student
- newspaper at Illinois University. I've even had email from
- a responsible gentleman, who wishes to remain nameless,
- recounting his participation with disc jockey Russell Gibb
- of Detroit station WKNR-FM in disseminating "clues"---even
- inventing new ones, which, the gentleman reports, have since
- passed into accepted legend---over the airwaves during one
- drug-hazed afternoon in summer 1969. That's intriguing
- corroboration for the NY Times.
-
- Brunvand actually traced the origins of several oft-repeated
- urban legends...which if course did not diminish their folkloric
- power. Finding out the origins of the PID hoax would likely
- not diminish the fervor of its adherents, but might teach us
- something about the resilience of personal belief.
- --
- -------------------------------
- "Lovely lads...and so natural."--------------------------------------
- ------------------------------- saki (dmac@math.ucla.edu)
- --------------------------------------
-